How To Prepare For USMLE During Med School?

| Updated on November 30, 2024

Lakhs of students around the world pursue medical courses with the dream of becoming qualified doctors. But screening the best doctors out of all is imperative to maintain good health and medical standards.

The importance of doctors has been recognized by world-level organizations, including WHO, during the recent COVID pandemic, where they not only saved lives but also curbed infection.  

To filter out proficient and competent doctors, the medical courses are supplemented with certain exams to provide licenses to medical graduates. 

One such exam is the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination), conducted by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) to allot licenses to doctors to work in the US. 

This 3-stage exam needs a comprehensive strategy, especially for USMLE Step 1 preparation

The relentless pursuit of medical students for a thriving career as a doctor in the US has its way through this exam.

USMLE Exam

This multistep exam assesses different aptitudes of the students at successive steps. Let’s take a glance at the exam process. 

Steps in USMLE

It is a 3-stage exam with each stage named USMLE Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3. Here is a tabular representation of the 3 steps of the exam with their basic details. 

Steps of ExamDuration of ExamAptitude AccessedNumber of Questions
Step 11st Day (8 Hours)Basic foundational medical knowledge of the student280 Qs (7 Sections with a maximum of 40 Questions in any section)
Step 21st Day (9 Hours)Knowledge in clinical medicine361 Qs (in 8 Sections)
Step 32nd Day (8 Hours on Day 1 and 9 hours on day 2)Clinical knowledge of patient managementDay 1 – 232 MCQ in 6 blocksDay 2 – 180 MCQs in 6 blocks. 

There are plenty of desperate medical students taking this exam. But the right direction is all that they want. 

Now let’s hop into the crucial tips to provide the right direction to students preparing for USMLE during medical school. 

9 Tips to prepare for USMLE During Med School

The USMLE exam is one of the most competitive exams in the field of medical science. Clearing it acts as a breakthrough in the career of the medical student.

The exam policy provides 4 attempts per stage to students for clearing the exam, making it a compelling need for the candidates to come up with a feasible strategy. 

USMLE Exam

Now let’s take a look at the most fundamental points to consider while preparing for USMLE during medical school. 

  1. Have a Holistic Understanding of the Exam – The 3 stages of the exam are to check the different aptitudes of the students. It is commonly said that “Starting in oblivion will end in nothing.” The USMLE Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3 differ in nature and subject coverage. This leads to a pressing need to optimize the strategy as per the nature of exam stages, i.e., having good command over objective details, subjective knowledge, and practical understanding of the subjects.  
  1. Get Started and Stay Organized – The students become eligible to take the exam at the end of the 2nd year of their medical course. The USMLE syllabus overlaps with the syllabus of a typical medical course. Gain traction in the preparation by starting with the simple and basic topics or subjects and moving to complex and advanced sections.

    Stay organized at the nascent stage of preparation to keep it smooth and consistent. Tailor the strategy as per your strengths and weaknesses. The gargantuan syllabus can turn out to be a maze if not approached smartly. Hence, ensuring simultaneous and organized preparation is always recommended. 

  1. Be Thorough with the Syllabus of the Exam – The USMLE topic-wise syllabus provides an outline for the students. Make a plan for the topics that overlap with your course.

    Have a good foundation on the basics, which will work as a substrate for USMLE syllabus coverage, especially USMLE Step 1 preparation.

  1. Keep Balance Between the Medical Course and USMLE – An equilibrium is necessary to keep both things running parallel, i.e. the course studies should run coherently with the exam preparations. The internal exams can be taken as a parameter to gauge the performance and considered a benchmark for further improvement in USMLE preparation.
  1. Make a Study Plan  – “A goal without a plan is just a wish,” said Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (a French writer).

    Make broad, intermediate, and micro plans for the monthly weekly, and daily tasks. The aspirant can also go with the checkboxes planners to synchronize with the schedule. 

    Every exam is a two-way process—the input of the knowledge and output by application of that knowledge by practice or revision. So, make sure you manage adequate time for revisions. A planned and consistent study will certainly bring gradual improvements in your preparation.  

  1. Have Trusted Resources Beforehand – Apart from the elementary medical books, there is a need to go through other reference books for a deeper understanding of concepts.  For example, Pathoma or Golgan for pathology, BRS and Kaplan books for biostatistics, embryology, histology, etc. The question bank of UWorld should also be referred to for holistic coverage of the syllabus. Sketchy and Anki digital platforms are also valuable resources in the exam.
  1. Check your Progress Periodically – Scaling the progress is very essential. A famous quote says, “Speed doesn’t matter if you are going in the wrong direction.”

    Supplement the above-mentioned resources with test papers to get a simulation of the real exam. Check your score, identify the weak sections, work on them, and optimize the strategy and time management.

  1. Take Guidance – It is an uphill struggle to keep working hard and still not getting the expected results. The loopholes in the exam preparation be tracked and resolved with the help of a mentor. 

Candidates can take guidance from any reputed coaching institute, seniors, or any facility member in the college. The mentor or teacher can be instrumental in eradicating the hassles in this preparation. 

  1. Stay Connected with the Community of the Aspirant – It is easy to find dedicated students preparing for this exam in medical colleges. Stay in the group of such committed fellows. Reinforce each other and exchange exam insights and experiences.

    Get in touch with the seniors and the college faculty members. Discuss the question, find out the shortcomings, and reconfigure the strategy. Discuss the tough topics with your fellows, and churn the ideas and information to come to a knowledgeful conclusion. This will enhance your acumen and will help in impactful syllabus coverage.

Conclusion 

The knowledge gained from the medical course will supplement the USMLE preparation. Aligning both will help manage time and effort. Also, learn about Finding Accredited Online High School Courses by reading this article.

Further, being consistent in the preparation is the utmost requirement, as sudden bursts of preparation won’t work at all. Remember, the combination of perspiration and persistence is unbeatable. 

The knowledge developed during the course and the exam develops a holistic understanding of a medical graduate that further helps in handling cases and treating patients. 
Not to forget the words of Carl Jung (Swiss Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist) – “Medicine cures diseases, and doctors can cure patients.”




Kimmi Dhiman

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